The Smashing Pumpkins is an American alternative rock band formed in 1988 in Chicago by Billy Corgan (vocals, guitar) and James Iha (guitar), later joined by D’arcy Wretzky (bass) and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums). Their distinctive sound blends elements of alternative rock, shoegaze, heavy metal, gothic, and psychedelic music, characterized by saturated guitars, complex arrangements, and introspective lyrics. The band rose to fame in the 1990s with iconic albums such as Siamese Dream and Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, leaving a mark on the rock scene with their melancholic and grandiose aesthetic. Despite internal tensions and lineup changes, Billy Corgan remains the creative driving force of the band, continuing a prolific career with various incarnations of The Smashing Pumpkins. Their music shifts between explosive intensity and atmospheric passages, creating a unique signature that sets them apart from their grunge and alternative contemporaries.